It is an annual herb containing fibrous roots from the base of globular bulb. It is a perennial bulbous geophyte of family hyacinthaceae now placed in asparagaceae. Chemical constituents of wild onion urginea indica kunth. Urginea indica, an endangered medicinal plant, commonly known as sea onion and methanolic extract of its bulbs has been reported to possess hypoglycemic and anticancer properties. Productivity, cold hardiness and forage quality of spineless. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Semiautomated, membranebased protocol for dna isolation. About 100 species of the genus urginea are known in india 3.
This species likely originated from ancestors that. Cglycosyl flavone from urginea indica inhibits growth and. Phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of urginea. These data, indicating the presence of a gastrointestinal stimulant effect in urginea indica possibly mediated through a cholinergic mechanism, provide a rationale for the use of urginea indica in indigestion and constipation.
Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Kurakkan through somatic embryogenesis article pdf available in indian journal of genetics and plant breeding 701 may 2010 with 1,624 reads. Cassia abbrivata commonly known, as monepenepe in botswana is a widespread shrub or medium sized tree or shrub belonging to the caesalpinaceae family. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Waltheria indica is a small shrub 2 to 6 feet tall with velvety hairs covering all parts of the plant. Ang drimia indica sakop sa kahenera nga drimia sa kabanay nga asparagaceae. In the absence of any standard rootstock in mango, propagation is done on seedling stocks which are heterogenous in nature. Besides this method, this extract was also assessed for cotton pellet test and hot plate test for antiinflammatory and analgesic effects respectively.
Pdf phytochemical screening of bulbs extracts of urginea. Sep 29, 2011 mangifera indica has its origin in india and myanmar. In view of the cardiotonic constituents, precautions applied to digoxin therapy should be considered for squill. Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. Onions are bitter to taste, they contains plenty of raphides in bulbs which act s as defensive mechanism. D naveen kumar, laxmi koteswramma k, anil kumar badana, seema kumari, nagendra sastry yarla and rama rao malla affiliation.
Additive insulinogenic action of opuntia ficusindica cladode. In the present study, antioxidant status of different parts of u. All drugs are not metabolized and some are eventually leave the system, so in this regard the model is limited. Pdf mergers, acquisitions and financial performance. Anatomy 38,50 sixteen populations of urginea indica kunth. Wild onion urginea indica provide health promoting phytochemicals, as well a s nutrients.
Liliaceae were examined to provide the first detailed description of leaf anatomy following the methods employed by johansen. Pdf gastrointestinal stimulant effect of urginea indica. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products. Cglycosyl flavone from urginea indica inhibits growth and dissemination of ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in mice volume. Cannabis sativa cannabis indica theres a fair amount of confusion surrounding the botany of cannabis even among botanists. The genus waltheria has some 60 species, 53 of which are from the neotropics the americas. Shipping software, usps online shipping app endicia.
Major antifungal activity from the bulbs of indian squill urginea indica is a chitinase. It is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. The bulb of the plant has long been used as a source of. Davis 1984 states up to 300 m above sea level, but it grows at over 680. The presence of a calcium antagonist effect in the plant may help to alleviate untoward effects of the plant that may. Shoot primordia developed after 23 subcultures in that medium. The flowers, which appear in spring before the leaves, are borne in racemes on a leafless stem up to 60 cm long. Gunaratnam 1 recommended variety pullima mangifera indica l. Hartley2 shrubs sometimes scrambling or rarely somewhat climbing or rarely small trees, monoclinous or andromonoecious, armed or. Gastrointestinal stimulant effect of urginea indica kunth. Scanning electronic microscopic observations on leaf surface in ten populations of urginea indica of the tribe scilleae are presented. Learn more about squill uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain squill.
When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea one of the bestknown species is. Based on chloroplast dna sequences, the divergence date between monocots and dicots is estimated to be 200 million years, with a 40 million years uncertainty. Urginea indica had a significant level of above nutrients and therefore was identified as promising species with good profile of nutrients. Earlier, this plant was known as scilla indica or urginea indica. They featured maximum increase in body and approaching a horizontal asymptote of y 0. From the specimens at kew, it was also found wild in china fukien, yunan, hainan, peninsular malaysia kuantan in pahang and perak, and sri lanka. Analysis of antioxidant and anticancer potentials of. Its molecular mass was estimated to be 29 kda and periodic acidschiff pas staining showed that identified antifungal molecule is a glycoprotein. Easily combine multiple files into one pdf document. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Morphologically, hymenoxys herbacea differs from h.
Indica means of or from india or from the east indies or from the far east. Trees of the anacardiaceae family varying in size according to variety, and can be from 3 to 30 meters tall, typically heavybranched from a stout trunk. Phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of urginea species virpal singh1, lokesh kumar soni1, sonal dobhal1, satyendra kumar jain1, pradeep parasher2 and. The aerial part, it perishes every year, with persisting bulb. Liliaceae commonly known as wild onion against human pathogenic fungi. If you are experiencing these types of problems was there something else besides the pot smoking that couldve contributed.
Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Cardioactive glycosides a small group of plant glycosides act directly on the heart muscle. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea an allusion to the algerian. They also have very large nectaries and produce upwards of 2. Vashishtha central institute for arid horticulture, bikaner 334006, india introduction cactus pear opuntia ficusindica l. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from urginea indica satyendra kumar jain, sonal dobhal and mahabeer prasad dobhal natural product laboratory, department of chemistry, university of rajasthan, jaipur, india abstract in. Members of the liliaceae are famous for their use as medicinal herbs. Urgineaindicakunth is glaborous, bulbus herb occurs in. Ralf reski from the faculty of biology of the university of freiburg, germany has now found that members of the recq family function in development, dna repair and gene targeting in the moss physcomitrella patens.
It is one of the most common skin disorders in huma ns, treatments are not available in english medicin e it is available in ayurveda using urginea indica liliaceae and chinese herbal medicine chm has been used for treating psoriasis and systematic administration of one such chm is effective in psoriasis. The petals of the spidery flowers are white, with long, purple stamens. Lobelia nicotianaefolia urginea indica costus lobelia l urgenia a b b b 4 5 costus speciosus lobelia nicotianaefolia urginea indica koeing. We provide access to all usps shipping services and discounts up to 40% off usps retail rates. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. These results further reinforced the growing awareness of such wild or semi wild plants in backyard planting to achieve nutritional and medicinal uses. Contraindications, warnings squill may cause gastric irritation and should be avoided by individuals with a cardiac disorder. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document.
Thara saraswathi department of botany and biotechnology, bangalore university, bangalore author for correspondence abstract micromorphological traits play a significant role both in systematic and functional aspects of plant. Pdf phytochemical and antioxidant evaluation of urginea. The fruit is a long capsule which is borne on the end of a long stalk, the gynophore. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 140 million years ago. It is an increased proliferation of the skin layers due. Urginea indica belongs to the family hyacinthaceae 1,2 called as jungli piyaz or indian squill. Garridosuarez 1,2, gabino garrido 3, rene delgado 1, fe bosch 2 and maria del c. An erect annual herb with palmately compound leaves.
Paramasivam department of botany biosystematics laboratory, bangalore university, bangalore, karnataka india abstract psoriasis an inflammatory disease of the skin, noninfections. Major antifungal activity from the bulbs of indian squill. Based on productivity and disease resistance, we selected ten of these. Extract could be used to treat neuropathic pain and implication of mangiferin barbara b. Gilani2,3 1faculty of pharmacy, bahauddin zakariya university, multan, pakistan. Dioscorea oppositifolia aseptic culture obtained from single segment of field grown vine. In the modern world, it is crucial to perform tasks as time efficient as possible.
Most important one is scillaren a, about two third of total. Liliopsida is considered the scientific name for monocots, but monocots may be called differently based on different taxonomic classification systems. In vitro propagation of wild yams, dioscorea oppositifolia. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. In vitro regeneration from bulb explants of indian squill. As an important step toward free access and, thus, impact of goldenrice, a freedomtooperate situation has been achieved for developing countries for the technology involved. Endicias online postage solutions make it easier and more affordable for online sellers to ship packages using the u.
Isolation and characterization of a 29kda glycoprotein. An drimia indica in uska species han liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni william roxburgh, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni john peter jessop. Biosystematics studies on medicinal plant urginea indica. An drimia indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga drimia, ngan familia nga asparagaceae. Synopsis it will be an eye opener for the public to see that acupuncture is widely. Specifically, to carry the invention beyond its initial proofofconcept status in a japonica rice oryza sativa cultivar, we report here on two transformed elite indica varieties ir64 and mtl250 plus one. To browse or limit your search, select an entity type from the dropdown list next to the search box. Studies on bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant activities of urginea indica samra bashir1,2, saima abbas1, aslam khan2 and anwar h. In light of vast potentiality of medicinal plants as therapeutics, the present endeavor deals with the assessment of antifungal and synergistic activity of urginea indica kunth. These include but are not limited to cardiac glycosides or cardenolides cardenolides are steroidal glycosides exert a slowing and strengthening effect on the failing cardiac muscle. As much as some other trees the mango has insinuated itself into the culture and tradition of the indian continent. Leaves are alternate, mostly terminal, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 20 to 30 centimeters long, 6 to 12 centimeters wide, stiff, curving outward, with toothed margins, and beautifully ribbed, with 30 to 40 pairs of side veins. Urginea indica is a small perennial bulbiferous herb grows upto 75 cm in height.
In this study an antifungal protein from urginea indica bulbs was purified to homogeneity by acid precipitation, diol 300 gelfiltration, and c 18 reverse phase hplc. Introduction urginea is derived from the name ben urgin, a native ancient arab tribe of annaba bellakhdar, 1997. Studies on bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant activities. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Botanical description drimia indica is a perennial herb having a bulbous geophyte. Espesye sa tanom nga asparagos nga una nga gihulagway ni william roxburgh, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni john peter jessop ang drimia indica. Scilla the classic name of the plant, is derived from a greek word meaning to exite or disturb.
Urginea indica, morphometrics, accessions, aneuploids, vegetative characters 1. However, at a later stage, ansari and raghavan 14 changed the name of indian urginea to drimia. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. Urginea indica 10 papanasini andra pradesh 2n 40 figure 1 ad.
The blossom is eulogised in much poetry including that of kalidasa around 400 ad who is hailed as one of indias greatest dramatists. Phytodrugs and the mysteries behind medicinal plants pharma iq. Effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. These functions are mostly used in model scenario for example in medicinal dosages. Determination of the nutritional value of urginea indica. Leaf cuticular ornamentation, stomatal variations and differences, in wax deposition and stomatal frequency play an important role in delimiting the populations of urginea indica. Semiautomated, membranebased protocol for dna isolation from plants natalia v. The flowers, which appear in spring before the leaves, are borne in racemes on a. Botany indian catmon is a more or less deciduous tree growing up to 10 meters or more in height, with a few widespreading branches. Extraction and sugar composition of mucilage in urginea indica drimia indica roxb kunth hyacinthaceae.
Present paper reports anatomical investigation of urginea indica, a wild and less known plant and important medicinal herb. However, it is unknown whether ofiinduced insulin stimulation after exercise is of the same magnitude. The western ghats of india are known to be a major biological hotspot that supports plant diversity and endemism. This pdf version, published online on 26 august 2008, supersedes the printed treatment in fl. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical plants1. Cannabis detoxification for poor erection recovery.
Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. In this investigation there is an effort to investigate most available varieties which were identifeid by scientists in past and as many accessions available in india with their geographical locations. Kunth is similar to scillarens, a and b of the mediterranean squill with very little difference. In the present study, the phytochemical analysis and the.
Introduction urginea indica a bulbous plant commonly called indian. Drimia indica is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant which grows from bulbs. Issn 2277 characterization of bufadienolides and ferulic. Drimia indica in world checklist of selected plant families. Read gastrointestinal stimulant effect of urginea indica kunth. Kunth liliaceae, known as indian squill, is a good substitute for the mediterranean squill u. Golden indica and japonica rice lines amenable to deregulation. Ridges and grooves are fewer, broader and thicker, wheat grain like stomata x. The integration of traditional and modern medicine has gained increased recognition globally.
White squill contains a number of glycosides of bufodienolide type. Until the 1960s, botanists considered that there was only one species of cannabis c. However, post merger result indicates that, there was. Uhaloa waltheria indica belongs to the malavaceae or mallow family, sometimes placed in sterculiaceae, or cacao family. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. Ps2pdf free online pdf merger allows faster merging of pdf files without a limit or watermark. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been. Stearn is a bulbous perennial that grows around the mediterranean littoral in dry stony and sandy areas. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from urginea indica satyendra kumar jain, sonal dobhal and mahabeer prasad dobhal natural product laboratory, department of chemistry, university of rajasthan, jaipur, india abstract in the course of phytochemical study of the methanolic. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc.
And kunth the important ethnomedicinal plants from the western ghats a. Scanning electron microscopic studies on leaf surface in. It is suggested that leaf surface characters can be used as. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. Keep in mind that was only a few years ago since youre only 19. It is found west into portugal and the canary islands, along the north africa coast, and east into syria, israel and southern iran anonymous 2005, davis 1984. Mar, 2018 all living cells have invented mechanisms to protect their dna against breaks during duplication and against damage by uvlight or chemicals. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from. Oral intake of a specific extract of opuntia ficusindica cladode and fruit skin opundia ofi has been shown to increase serum insulin concentration while reducing blood glucose level for a given amount of glucose ingestion after an endurance exercise bout in healthy young volunteers. Charles is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon of the species copiapoa hypogaea f. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact.